See also the Norse Overview Bibliography, Norse Costume Bibliography, Norse Religion Bibliography and the Runic Bibliography. Go to Architecture, Art, Coins, Culture, Food & Agriculture, Foreign Sources, Geography, Language, Literature, Manuscripts, Metalwork, Military, Music, Names, Poetry, Regional Studies and its subdivisions: British Isles, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Iron Age, North America, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden; Settlement, Technology, Trade & Industry, and Transport and its subdivisions: Land, and Ships.
Bugge, A. Norwegian Stave Churches. Oslo: n.p., 1955.
Dyggve, Ejnar. "Gorm's Temple & Harald's Stave Church at Jelling", in Acta Archaeologica, XXV.
Early Wooden Architecture in Norway (Stav og Laft i Norge).
Faber, T. History of Danish Architecture. Copenhagen: n.p., 1967.
Kavli, G. Norwegian Architecture. London: n.p., 1958.
Linholm, Dan. Stave Churches in Norway.
Paulsson, T. Scandinavian Architecture. London: n.p., 1958.
Richards, J. A Guide to Finnish Architecture. New York: n.p., 1967.
Anker, P. L'Art scandinave. Paris: n.p. 1968-69.
Anker, P. The Art of Scandinavia. London: n.p., 1970.
Berg, K. Fra Oseberg til Borgund. Oslo: n.p., 1981.
Blindheim, M. Norwegian Romanesque Decorative Sculpture. New York: n.p., 1966.
Broby-Johansen, R. Det Danske billedbibel. New York: n.p., 1967.
Brondsted, J. Early English Ornament. London: Hachette, l924.
Cornell, H. Den Svenska konstens historia. Stockholm: n.p., 1966.
Glob, P.V. Danske oldtidsminder. Copenhagen: n.p., 1967.
Hagen, Anders. Rock Carvings in Norway. Oslo: n.p., 1965.
_____ and A. Liestol. Ancient Norwegian Design.
Holmquist, W. Germanic Art during the First Millenium A.D. Stockholm: n.p., 1955.
Kendrick, T.D. Late Saxon and Viking Art. New York: Humanities Press, 1948.
Lassen, E. Dansk kunshistorie. Copenhagen: n.p., 1972.
Liden, H.E. Hoymiddelalder og Hansa-tid. Oslo: n.p. 1981.
Lundberg, E. Albertus Pictor. Stockholm: n.p., 1961.
Okasha, E. Hand-list of Anglo-Saxon non-runic inscriptions. Cambridge: n.p. 1971.
Ostby, L. Norges kunsthistorie. Oslo: n.p., 1977.
Racz, Istvan. Art Treasures of Medieval Finland. Helsinki: n.p., 1967.
Salin, B. Die Altgermanische Thierornamentik. Stockholm: n.p., 1904.
Shetelig, H. Classical Impulses in Scandinavian Art from the Migration Period to the Viking Age. n.l.: n.p., 1949.
_____. "The Norse Style of Ornamentation in the Viking Settlements", in Acta Archaeologica. Copenhagen: n.p., 1948.
Sonderberg, B. Master Sighmunder in Dadesjo. Malmo: n.p., 1957.
Tuulse, A. Romansk kunst i Norden. Stockholm: n.p., 1968.
_____. Scandinavia romanica. Vienna: n.p., 1968.
Andersson, Aron; trans. V. Menkes. The Art of Scandinavia. n.l.: Hamlyn Publishing, 1970.
Palsson, Hermann. Art & Ethics in Hrafnkel's Saga.
Hougen, B. The Migration Style of Ornament in Norway. Oslo: n.p., 1936.
_____. Snartemofunnene: Studier i folkevandringstidens ornamentikk og Tekstilhistorie. Oslo: n.p., 1935.
(German summary)
Kusch, Eugen. Ancient art in Scandinavia. Nurnberg, Germany : Hans Carl, 1964.
Landon, Edward. Scandinavian Design. New York: American Scandinavian Foundation, 1951.
Hammarberg, I., B. Malmer and T. Zachrisson. Byzantine Coins found in Sweden n.l.: n.p., 1989.
Mackeprang, M. De Nordiske Guldbrakteater. Arhus: n.p., 1952.
Malmer, B. Nordiska mynt fore ar 1000. Lund: n.p., 1966.
_____. The Sigtuna Coinage, 995 - 1005 n.l.: n.p., 1989.
Collingwood, W.G. Thorstein of the Mere. Felinfach, Wales: Llanerch Press, n.d.
_____. The Bondwomen Felinfach. Wales: Llanerch Press, n.d.
Garland, P Pulsiano, ed. Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia. n.l.: n.p., 1993. (ISBN 0-82-4787-7 DL30.M43)
Graeslund, A. - S. The Burial Customs. A study of graves on Bjoerkoe. n.l.: n.p., 1980.
Palsson, Hermann. Art & Ethics in Hrafnkel's Saga.
Strom, Folke. Nid, Ergi and Old Norse Moral Attitudes.
Steinsland & Meulengracht Soerensen. Menneske og makter i vikingenes verden. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1993. (ISBN 8200213161)
Turville-Petre, E.O.G. Haraldr the Hard-ruler and his Poets.
Williams, C.O. Thraldom in Ancient Iceland.
Williams, M.W. Social Scandinavia in the Viking Age.
Arbman, Holger and E. Stromberg. Aslevanten: Fataburen. Stockholm: n.p., 1934.
Gjessing, G. Nordenfjelske ristninger og malninger av den arktiske gruppe. Oslo: n.p., 1936.
Hafsten, U. "Pollen-Analytical Investigations on the History of Agriculture in the Oslo and Mjosa Regions", in Viking. n.l.: n.p., 1958.
Hvarjner, Harald, ed.; trans. Donald Burton. Hunting and fishing. n.l.: Norrbottens Museum, 1965.
Marstrander, Sv. Ostfolds jordbruksristninger. Oslo: n.p., 1963.
Olsen, M. Farms and Fanes of Ancient Norway.
Adam of Bremen; trans. F.J. Tschan. History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen. n.l.: Columbia University Press, 1959.
Allen, W.E.D. The Poet and the Spae-Wife: An Attempt to Reconstruct Al-Ghazal's Embassy to the Vikings.
Cross, S.H. and O.P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor, trans. The Primary Russian Chronicle. Cambridge, Mass.: n.p., 1953.
Porphyrogenitos, Constantine; trans. R.J.H. Jenkins de administrando imperio. Budapest/London: n.p., 1949-1962.
Sweet, H. King Alfred's Orosius.
Robinson, C.H. Anskar, the Apostle of the North. London: n.p., 1921.
Bayerschmidt, Carl F. and Erik J. Friis, ed. Scandinavian Studies: Essays Presented to Dr Henry Goddard Leach on the Occassion of His Eighty-fifth Birthday. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1965.
Soemme, Axel, ed. A Geography of Norden. n.l.: John Wiley & Sons, 1961.
Bayerschmidt, Carl F. and Erik J. Friis, ed. Scandinavian Studies: Essays Presented to Dr Henry Goddard Leach on the Occassion of His Eighty-fifth Birthday. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1965.
Berulfsen, B. and H. Scavenius. McKay's Modern Norwegian-English/English-Norwegian dictionary (Gyldendal's). n.l.: David McKay Co., n.d.
Bjorkman, E. Scandinavian loanwords in Middle English. n.l.: Halle, 1900.
Bogason, Sigurdur Orn. Ensk-Islenzk Ordabok. Reykjavík: Isafoldar prentsmidja, 1972.
Bouman, Ari C. Observations on Syntax and Style of Some Icelandic Sagas. n.l.: HF Leiftur, 1956.
Braun, Frank X. English Grammar for Language Students. n.l.: Ulrich's Books, 1947.
Buckhurst, Helen McM. An Elementary Grammar of Old Icelandic. London: Methuen, 1925.
Chapman, K. Icelandic-Norwegian linguistic relationships. Oslo: n.p., 1962.
Chapman, Kenneth G. Graded Readings and Exercises in Old Icelandic. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964.
Einarsson, Stefan. Icelandic, Grammar, Texts, Glossary. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1972.
_____. A Specimen of Southern Icelandic Speech. Oslo: n.p., 1931.
Geipel, John. The Viking Legacy. n.l.: David & Charles, 1971.
Gleditsch, Johanssen Borresen. English-Norwegian Dictionary. n.l.: n.p., 1950.
Gordon, E.V. Introduction to Old Norse. London: Oxford University Press, 1957 (2nd Edition).
Harlock, W.W. Svensk-Engelsk Ordbok. n.l.: n.p., 1959.
Haugen, Einar. The Scandinavian Languages. n.l.: Faber and Faber, 1976.
_____. Norwegian-English Dictionary. n.l.: n.p., 1967.
Lehmann, M. Historical linguistics : an introduction. New York: n.p. 1962.
Lockwood, W. An Introduction to Modern Faeroese. n.l.: n.p., 1955.
Malmberg, H. The Origin of the Scandinavian Nations and Languages. Copenhagen: n.p., 1958.
Meillet, A. The Comparative E Method in Historical Linguistics. Paris: n.p., 1967.
Nissen, Henry. Laird & Lee's English-Danish-Norwegian/Danish-Norwegian-English Dictionary. n.l.: n.p., 1915.
Nojd, Ruben, Astrid Tornberg, Margareta Angstrom McKay's Modern English-Swedish/Swedish-English dictionary. n.l.: David McKay Co., n.d. (ISBN 0-679-10079-2)
Oxford English Dictionary. London, UK: Oxford University Press, 1933.
Partridge, Eric. A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English Origins. New York: Macmillan, 1966 (4th Edition).
Prorosch, E. A Comparative Germanic Grammar. Philadelphia: n.p., 1938.
Schibsbye, K. and H. Koffman; rev. G. Rona & R. Raylon. Danish-English Dictionary/Dansk-Engelsk Ordbok. n.l.: P. Shalom Pub., n.d.
Simpson, Jacqueline. The Northmen Talk.
Vigfusson, Gudbrand and F. York Powell. Icelandic Prose Reader. London: Oxford University Press, 1879.
Walshe, M. Introduction to the Scandinavian languages. n.l.: n.p., 1965.
Zoega, Geirr T. Íslenzk-ensk orðabók (Icelandic-English). Reykjavík: n.p., 1942 (3rd Edition).
Zoega, Geirr T. A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic. London: Oxford University Press, 1961.
Allen, Richard F. Fire and Iron, critical approaches to Njal's Saga. n.l.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1971.
Anderson, R.B., trans. Viking Tales of the North. n.p.: Scott, 1889.
Andersson, Theodore M. "The Icelandic Family Saga: An Analytical Reading," in Harvard Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol 28, 1967.
Andersson, Theodore M. "The Problem of Icelandic Saga Origins: A Historical Survey," in Yale Germanic Studies, Vol 1 1964.
Auden, W.H. and Louis MacNeice. Letters from Iceland. n.l.: n.p., 1967.
Bayerschmidt, Carl F. and Erik J. Friis, ed. Scandinavian Studies: Essays Presented to Dr Henry Goddard Leach on the Occassion of His Eighty-fifth Birthday. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1965.
Bouman, Ari C. Patterns in Old English and Old Icelandic Literature.
Einarsson, Stefan. A History of Icelandic Literature. New York: The John Hopkins Press, 1957.
Hallberg, Peter; trans. Paul Schach. The Icelandic Saga. n.l.: n.p., 1962.
Jonsson, Bjorn. Skarðsarbók - Landnamabók. n.l.: Jakob Benediktsson, 1958.
Kershaw, N. Stories and Ballads of the Far Past. n.l.: Cambridge University Press, 1921.
_____, trans. Anglo-Saxon and Norse Poems. n.l.: Cambridge University Press, 1922.
Kristjansson, J. Icelandic Sagas & Manuscripts.
Nordal, Sigurdur and others, ed. Synisbok. Reykjavik: Bokaverzlun Sigfusar Eymundssonar, 1953.
Page, Raymond Ian. Chronicles of the Vikings: Records, Memorials and Myths. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1995. (ISBN: 1-56619-835-6)
Palsson, Hermann and Paul Edwards. Legendary Fiction in Medieval Iceland.
Simpson. Legends of Icelandic Magicians.
Turville-Petre, G. Origins of Icelandic Literature. London: Oxford, 1953.
Vigfusson, Gudbrand and George W. Dasent, eds. and trans. Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. London: Eyre and Spottiswode, 1884-97.
Vigfusson, Gudbrand and F. York Powell, trans. Icelandic Prose Reader. London: Oxford University Press, 1879.
Benediktsson, Hrein. Early Icelandic Script as Illustrated in Vernacular Texts from 12 & 13 Centuries. n.l.: n.p., 1965.
Meddelanden fran Lunds Universitets Historika Museum, l956.
Barksdale. Titanium - Its Occurrence, Chemistry and Technology.
Duczko, W. The Filigree and Granulation Work of the Viking Period. n.l.: n.p., 1985.
Barksdale. Titanium - Its Occurrence, Chemistry and Technology.
Bayerschmidt, Carl F. and Erik J. Friis, ed. Scandinavian Studies: Essays Presented to Dr Henry Goddard Leach on the Occassion of His Eighty-fifth Birthday. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1965.
Davidson, H.R. Ellis. The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England.
Fett, Per. "Arms in Norway betweeen 400 and 600 A.D.", in Bergen Museum Yearbook. Bergen: Bergen Museum, 1938-39.
Fortification and Settlement on Oeland/Sweden. Vol. I-IV, 1976-1979.
Grieg, S. Gjermundbufunnet. Oslo: n.p., 1947.
Norlund, P. Trelleborg. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1948
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Petersen, J. De Norske vikingesverd. Christiania: n.p., 1919.
Schulta, C.G. "Aggersborg," in Vikingelejren ved Limfjorden, Fra Nationalsmus, Arbejdsmark, 1949.
Thordemann, Bengdt. Armour from the Battle of Visby. Stockholm: n.p., 1934.
Olrik, Axel; trans. E.M. Smith-Dampier. A Book of Danish Ballads. New York: American Scandinavian Foundation, 1939.
des Gautries, Jean Adigard Les Noms de personnes scandinaves en Normandie de 911 a 1066. Lund: n.p., 1954.
Bugge, Sophus; trans. W.H. Schofield. The Home of the Eddic Poems. n.l.: The 'Grimm Library' no. XI, 1899.
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_____. Scaldic Poetry.
Arbman, Holger and Marten Stenberger. Vikingar i Vasterled. Stockholm: A. Bonnier, 1935.
Bersu, G. and D.M. Wilson. Three Viking graves in the Isle of Man. London: n.p,. 1966.
Blair, P. Hunter. An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: n.p. 1956.
Brogger, A.W. Ancient emigrants : a history of the Norse settlements in Scotland. London: Oxford University Press, 1929.
Brooke, C. From Alfred to Henry III, 871-1272.
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Charles, B.G. Old Norse Relations with Wales. Cardiff: n.p. 1934.
Clarke, Howard et al. Ireland and Scandinavia in the Early Viking Age. n.l.: Four Courts Press, 1996. (ISBN 1-85-182-235-6) 400pp. new 7/7/97
Collingwood, W.G. The Likeness of King Elfwald, a study of Iona and Northumbria at the beginning of the Viking Age. Felinfach, Wales: Llanerch Press, n.d.
_____. Scandinavian Britain. Felinfach, Wales: Llanerch Press, n.d. (also London: n.p. 1906.)
de Paor, M. and P. Early Christian Ireland.
Dolley, M. Viking Coins of the Danelaw and of Dublin.
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Etchingham, Colman. Viking Raids on Irish Church Settlements in the 9th Century. n.l.: Maynooth, 1996. (ISBN 0-901519-944) 79pp. new 7/7/97
Garmonsway, G.N. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: n.p., 1953.
Hamilton, J.R.C. Excavations at Jarlshof, Shetland.
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Helm, P.J. Alfred the Great.
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Larsen, L. Canute the Great and the Rise of Danish Imperialism during the Viking Age.
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Megan, B. The Norse Heritage of the Isle of Man. Cambridge: n.p., 1950.
OCorrain, D. Ireland before the Normans.
Page, Raymond Ian. "A most vile people": Early English Historians on the Vikings. London: University College, 1987.
Roussell, A.A. Norse Building Customs in the Scottish Isles. Copenhagen: Levin and Munksgaard, 1934.
Sawyer, P.H. From Roman Britain to Norman England.
Sherwin. The Viking and the Redman.
Shetelig, Hakon. Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland. Oslo: n.p., 1940-1954.
Skaare, Kolbjorn. Anglo-Saxon coins in the history of British coinage and in Norwegian Viking age finds. n.l.: Viking, 1963
Smith, A.H. The Place-Names of the East Riding of Yorkshire and York.
Smith, A.H. The Place-Names of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Smyth, Alfred. Scandinavian York & Dublin. n.l.: n.p., 1987. new 7/7/97
Smyth, A.P. Scandinavian Kings in the British Isles 850-880.
Sommerfelt, A. Norse-Gaelic contacts. Oslo: n.p. 1951.
Stenton, F.M. Anglo-Saxon England. London: Oxford University Press, (2nd ed.) 1947.
_____. The Danes in England. Oxford: n.p., 1927.
_____. The Bayeux Tapestry.
Wainwright, F. Early Scandinavian settlement in Derbyshire. n.l.: n.p., 1947.
_____. Danes and Norwegians in England. n.l.: n.p., 1952.
_____. The Northern Isles. n.l.: n.p., 1962.
Walsh, A. Scandinavian Relations with Ireland during the Viking Period. Dublin: Talbot Press, 1927.
Ward, E. The First Danes Come to England. n.l.: n.p., 1949.
Wheeler, Sir R.E.M. London and the Vikings. n.l.: n.p., 1927.
Whitelock, D. English Historical Documents.
Brondsted, J. Danmarks Oldtid. Copenhagen: n.p., (2nd ed.) 1960.
Dyggve, Ejnar. "The Royal Barrows at Jelling," in Antiquity, 88.
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Jankuhn, Herbert. Haithabu, ein Handelsplatz der Wikingerzeit. Neumunster: K. Wachholtz, 1956.
Klindt-Jensen, Ole. Denmark before the Vikings. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1967.
_____. Bornholm i folkevandringstiden. Copenhagen: n.p., 1957.
_____. Denmark, Ancient People and Places. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1957.
Lavrine, Palle ; trans. Reginald Spink. Land of the Tollund Man : the pre-history and archaeology of Denmark. New York: Macmillan, 1958.
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_____. Birka, Sveriges aldsta handelstad. Stockholm: n.p., 1939.
_____. Schweden und das karolingische Reich. Stockholm: n.p., 1937.
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_____; trans. Alan Binns. Sweden. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1962.
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Olsen, O. and O. Crumlin-Pedersen. Five Viking Ships from Roskilde Fjord.
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