Ravensgard Cultural Interactions

• Abzu Subject Index: Archaeological Sites
• Cooking in Jerusalem During Various Historical Periods 2/6/07
• The History of Plumbing - Jerusalem
• Jerusalem (A.D. 71-1099) 27/6/07
• Jerusalem 3000: Celebrating Three Millennia of History
• Jerusalem Mosaic [IL]
  • The Jerusalem Mosaic: The Crusader and Ayyubid Period (1099-1250 CE)
• The Temple Mount in Jerusalem

• About the Prophet Muhammad (saas) 27/6/07
• Islamic Art and Architecture
  • AICT - Islamic 27/6/07
    • page 2 27/6/07
  • Arabic Literature 27/6/07
  • Arabic Writing 27/6/07
  • bit.listserv.muslims FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
  • The David Islamic Collection 27/6/07
    • The Iberian Peninsula 27/6/07
    • Maghrib - North Africa 27/6/07
    • Egypt and Sicily 27/6/07
    • Turkey 27/6/07
    • The Levant 27/6/07
    • Iraq 27/6/07
    • The Arabian Peninsula 27/6/07
    • Iran and Caucasus 27/6/07
  • Detroit Institute of Art - Islamic Art 27/6/07
  • Glass from Islamic Lands 27/6/07
    • Blown 27/6/07
    • Cut and Engraved 27/6/07
    • Enameled and Gilded 27/6/07
    • Hot-worked 27/6/07
    • Mosaic 27/6/07
    • Stained, or Luster-Painted 27/6/07
    • Glass with Mold-Blown Decoration 27/6/07
  • Islam 27/6/07
  • Islamic and Arabic Arts and Architecture
  • Islamic Architecture - Thais
    • Localities Index 27/6/07
    • Subject Index 27/6/07
    • Periods Index 27/6/07
  • Islamic Architecture in Isfahan updated 26/6/07
  • Islamic Art 27/6/07
  • Islamic Art 27/6/07
  • Islamic Art 27/6/07
    • Early Islamic Period 27/6/07
    • Early Medieval Period 27/6/07
    • Late Medieval Period 27/6/07
    • Images 27/6/07
    • Dynasties 27/6/07
    • Glossary 27/6/07
    • Map 27/6/07
  • Islamic Art & Culture 27/6/07
    • Art of the Mamluks 27/6/07
    • Islamic Calligraphy 27/6/07
  • Dome of the Rock 27/6/07
  • The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Islamic Art 27/6/07
    • Umayyad Period (661 - 750 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • ^cAbbasid Period (750 - 1258 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Umayyad Period in Spain (711 - 1031 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Nishapur (mid-9th - early 12th century A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Almoravid and Almohad Periods (ca. 1062 - 1269 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Ayyubid Period (ca. 1171 - 1260 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Fatimid Period (909 - 1171 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Seljuq Period in Anatolia (1081 - 1307 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Seljuqs of Iran (ca. 1040 - 1157 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Ilkhanid Period (1256 - 1353 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Mamluk Period (1250 - 1517 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Nasrid Period (1232 - 1492 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Timurid Period (ca. 1370 - 1507 A.D.) 27/6/07
    • Ottomans before 1600 A.D. 27/6/07
    • Safavids before 1600 A.D. 27/6/07
    • The Age of Süleyman "the Magnificent" (ruled 1520 - 1566 A.D.) 27/6/07
  • Mosques Around the World 27/6/07
    • Makkah 27/6/07
    • Madinah 27/6/07
    • Jerusalem 27/6/07
    • Africa 27/6/07
    • Europe 27/6/07
  • The Museum of Islamic Art 27/6/07
  • The Nature of Islamic Art 27/6/07
    • Calligraphy 27/6/07
    • Figural Representation 27/6/07
    • Geometric Patterns 27/6/07
    • Vegetal Patterns 27/6/07
  • The State Hermitage Museum - Islamic Art 27/6/07
  • Syria under the Ummayads and `Abbasids (7-11th c. A.D.) 27/6/07
• Biographical Information on Ibn Rushd
• The Birth of Islam 27/6/07
• A Brief Chronology of Muslim History 27/6/07
• The Crusades and the Contributions of Islam
• DUNYA: CyberMuslim WWW Site
• EACW Early Islam web site 27/6/07
• Introduction to Early Islam 27/6/07
• Islâm, 622 AD-present 27/6/07
• The Islam Page 27/6/07
  • Women & Islam 27/6/07
  • Islamic History 27/6/07
  • Arabic Dictionaries 27/6/07
• Islam and Islamic History in Arabia and The Middle East 27/6/07
• Islamic History in Arabia and Middle East - The Crusaders 27/6/07
• Islamic History in Arabia and Middle East - The Mongols and the Mamluks 27/6/07
• Prophet Muhammad
• The Qur'an
  • Brief History of Compilation of the Qur'an 27/6/07
  • Holy Qur'an 27/6/07
  • The Qur'an 27/6/07
  • The Noble Qur'an 27/6/07
  • The Quran (E.H. Palmer's translation)
  • The Quran (E.H. Palmer's translation)
  • The Quran (Abdallah Yusuf Ali's translation)
  • The Quran (Pickthall's translation)
  • Syed Abu-Ala' Maududi's Chapter Introductions to the Qur'an 27/6/07
• Saunders: History of Medieval Islam 27/6/07
• Sheherazade 27/6/07
• Islam and Science
  • Alchemy in Islamic Times 27/6/07
  • Arab-Islamic Science 27/6/07
  • Arabic Numerals 27/6/07
  • Byzantium and rise of Islam: Agriculture 27/6/07
  • History of Islamic Science part 1 27/6/07
    • part 2 27/6/07
    • part3 27/6/07
  • Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts: Medieval Islamic Medicine
  • Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts: The Art as a Profession 27/6/07
  • Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts: Late Medieval and Early Modern Medicine 27/6/07
  • An Islamic Astrolabe
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Adelard of Bath: The Impact of Muslim Science 27/6/07
  • Muslim Scientists, Mathematicians and Astronomers - Before European Renaissance, 700 - 1500 C.E.
  • Muslim Scientists and Scholars
  • Medieval Yemeni Agriculture and Science - Book Review 27/6/07
  • Muslim Scientists and Islamic Civilization 27/6/07
  • Scientific Inventions - Muslims distinguished themselves not only as theoretical scientists and scientific thinkers
  • Time Line: Timeline of Islamic Scientists 27/6/07
• Trade and the Spread of Islam 27/6/07
• Umayyads, the first Muslim dynasty (661-750) 30/6/07
• The Vandals and Islam 27/6/07

• Jewish Biographies
  
  
• Abzu Subject Index: Archaeological Sites
• Accounts of the Routes of the Jewish Merchants to the East, 847 27/6/07
• Beyond the Pale: Jews in the Middle Ages
• England
  • The History of the Jews in England 1066-1655 27/6/07
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Appointment of an Archpriest of the Jews in England, July 1199 27/6/07
• History - Foreign Domination 27/6/07
• Internet Jewish History Sourcebook: The Jewish Middle Ages 27/6/07
• Issues in the Study of Medieval Jews 27/6/07
• Jewish Ethical Wills, 12th & 14th Centuries 27/6/07
• Internet Jewish History Sourcebook: The Jewish Middle Ages 30/6/07
• The Jews of Lithuania and Poland - 13th Century 27/6/07
• Judaism and Jewish Resources
• The Khazaria Info Center
• Khazaria: the medieval Jewish kingdom 27/6/07
• Links to Other Medieval Jewish Sites
• Medieval Sourcebook: Germany: Bishop of Speyer: Grant of Lands & Privileges to the Jews, 1084 27/6/07
• Medieval Sourcebook: Medieval Jewish Life 27/6/07
• Mitzvot or deeds that pious Jews are to observe at all times
• Philosophy, Mysticism, etc.
  • Cabala or Kabbalah FAQs: Middle Age Jewish Mysticism 27/6/07
  • The Ten Sefirot of the Kabbalah 27/6/07
  • Suggested Paper Topics in Medieval Jewish Philosophy 27/6/07
  • Jewish Life and Philosophy on the Continent before 1215: A Bibliography 27/6/07
  • Medieval Jewish Philosophy 27/6/07
• Scrolls from the Dead Sea: The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Scholarship (University of North Carolina)
• The Shamash Tanach Directory
• The 13 Principles of Judaism (Maimonides)
• Time Lines
  • Whose Jerusalem? Quotes & Facts 27/6/07
  • Significant Events In Jewish And World History: The Second Destruction Through Rashi 27/6/07
  • Significant Events In Jewish And World History: Rashi through the Spanish Expulsion 27/6/07
  • Significant Events In Jewish And World History: Spanish Expulsion through the State of Israel 27/6/07
  • Time­Line for the History of Judaism 27/6/07
  • Timeline: Principal Medieval Rabbinic Authorities 27/6/07
• Torah on the Information Superhighway
• The Torahnet Page: Torah Study Opportunities on the 'Net updated 26/6/07
• Usury 27/6/07
• Varieties of Medieval Rabbinic Activity: Prayer, Daily Life, Lit., Law 27/6/07
• What is "Medieval" Judaism? 27/6/07

• Cultural Frictions: Medieval Cultural Studies in Post-Modern Contexts 30/6/07

• Anti-Semitic Legends 27/6/07
• Beyond the Pale: Jewish Expulsions and the Black Death
• Beyond the Pale: Anti-Jewish Myths During the Middle Ages
• Christian Campaigns Against Others & Anti-Semitism 27/6/07
• Christian-Jewish Relations 27/6/07
• Christian Images of Jews 27/6/07
• Clifford's Tower: Massacre at York (1190) 27/6/07
• Contact between English Jews and Christians: Two Twelfth-century Views 27/6/07
• The Expulsion From Spain: Year 5252. 1492 Common Era 27/6/07
• Felix Posen Bibliographic Project on Antisemitism: The Medieval Period Bibliography 27/6/07
• Gregory X's Letter on Jews
• Image of Jew as Moneylender 27/6/07
• Laws
  • Papal Decrees: Patterns of Discrimination 27/6/07
  • Jewish History Sourcebook: The Expulsion from Spain, 1492 27/6/07
  • The final solution: conversion or expulsion 27/6/07
  • Persecution of Jews Following Coronation of Richard I, 1189 27/6/07
  • Jewish History Sourcebook: Jews and the Later Roman Law 315-531 CE 27/6/07
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Legislation Affecting the Jews from 300 to 800 CE 27/6/07
  • Pope Innocent III: Protest to Philip Augustus of France Against Royal Protection of Jewish Money-Lenders, 1204 27/6/07
  • Pope Innocent III: The Keeping of Slaves by the Jews, 1204 27/6/07
  • Jews in Bulgaria: A Brief Historical account 27/6/07
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Innocent III: Constitution for the Jews - 1199 AD 27/6/07
  • TimeLine Table of Contents 27/6/07
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Anselm of Canterbury: How to Treat a Convert (before1100) 27/6/07
• Medieval Christian (Dis)identifications: Muslims and Jews in Guibert of Nogent 27/6/07
• Medieval Oppression Bibliography: Antisemitism and Christian Relations 27/6/07
• Medieval Sourcebook: Agobard of Lyon: On the Insolence of the Jews To Louis the Pious (826/827) 27/6/07
• The Nature of Anti-Semitism 27/6/07
• Pope Innocent III's Letter on the Jews
• Why The Jews? 27/6/07

• The Inquisition
• American Academy of Research Historians of Medieval Spain
• Arte Mudéjar
  • León 27/6/07
  • Zamora 27/6/07
  • Salamanca 27/6/07
  • Valladolid 27/6/07
  • Ávila 27/6/07
  • Segovia 27/6/07
  • Guadalajara 27/6/07
  • Madrid 27/6/07
  • Toledo 27/6/07
  • Zaragoza 27/6/07
  • Teruel 27/6/07
• Arte Islámico
  • Rutas del Califato 27/6/07
  • Reinos de Taifas 27/6/07
  • Almorávide/Almohade 27/6/07
  • Nazarí 27/6/07
• Castillos
• Chronology: Medieval Spain 410-1492 30/6/07
• El Camino de Santiago 30/6/07
  • Some Important Dates in Medieval Spanish History
• Catholic Encyclopedia: El Cid 30/6/07
• Catholic Encyclopedia: Order of the Knights of Christ - Portuguese Templars 30/6/07
• Food in Medieval Jewish Spain
• History of Jews in Spain - A Brief Timeline
• The Library of Iberian Resources Online 30/6/07
• Medieval Sourcebook: Iberia & Spain 30/6/07
• Jews in Medieval Spain 27/6/07
• The Lay of the Cid
  
• Map of Spain, 1212-1492 30/6/07
• Medieval Iberia
• Medieval Iberia Resources
• Medieval Sourcebook: Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732
• Medieval Sourcebook: Anon Arab Chronicler: The Battle of Poitiers, 732
• Medieval Sourcebook: Barcelona Jewish Court Documents: A Jewish Widow and her Daughter, 1261-1262 27/6/07
• The Middle Ages in Spain 30/6/07
• Muslim Spain 30/6/07
• Muslim Spain and European Culture 30/6/07
• The Reconquest of Spain
• Secret Jews In Spain 27/6/07
• Sephardim: A Brief History 27/6/07
• The Sephardim or Spanish Jews 27/6/07
• The Song of Roland
  
• Spain under the Moors 27/6/07

• General
  • Age of Faith - The Crusades
  • All About Romance: The Crusades 27/6/07
  • Les capetiens, les croisades
  • Catholic Encyclopedia: Crusades 27/6/07
  • The Christian Crusades: 1095-1291 27/6/07
  • Crusader's Cross 27/6/07
  • Crusades and European Expansion 27/6/07
  • Crusade FAQs
  • Crusader Food
  • The Crusader Period
  • Crusader Period People 27/6/07
  • Crusades (The Columbia Encyclopedia)
  • Crusades - A Guide to Online Resources
  • The Crusades and the Contributions of Islam
  • The Crusades: Texts and Archives (9th-11th centuries; transcriptions)
  • The Crusades Information Page
  • The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire - Chapter 59 27/6/07
  • History of the Crusades
  • The Holy Lance
    • Catholic Encyclopedia: The Holy Lance 27/6/07
    • The Holy Lance or Lances 27/6/07
    • The Unnatural Museum - The Holy Lance 27/6/07
    • Catholic Encyclopedia: POPE INNOCENT VIII 27/6/07
  • The Jerusalem Mosaic: The Crusader and Ayyubid Period (1099-1250 CE)
  • Knights and Military Orders
  • Maps
    • The Crusader States in the Early 12th Century 27/6/07
    • Forth and Later Crusades Map 27/6/07
    • Map: Jerusalem during the Crusades 27/6/07
    • Second and Third Crusades Map 27/6/07
    • The Crusaders and Principalities in Syria & Palestine - 1171-1193 AD 27/6/07
    • Map of Transjordan 27/6/07
    • Maps and History of Jerusalem 27/6/07
  • Medieval Crusades
  • Medieval Sourcebook: The Crusades
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Evolution of Crusader Privileges, 1095-1270 27/6/07
  • ORB: Commentary on BBC Crusades Series 27/6/07
  • ORB: Bibliographies: Crusades 27/6/07
  • ORB: The Crusades: Secondary Sources 27/6/07
  • ORB: Crusades and the Latin Kingdoms
  • The Peaceful Liberation of the Holy Places 27/6/07
• Precursors and Failed Calls
  • Gregory VII - Call for a Crusade 1074
• The First Crusade (1095-1099)
  • The First Crusade 27/6/07
  • History: Analysis of the First Crusade 27/6/07
  • Jews in The First Crusade 27/6/07
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Anna Comnena: The Bad Manners of A Crusading Prince 27/6/07
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Pope Urban II - 1095 call to arms
  • ORB: The First Crusade by Paul Crawford 27/6/07
  • The Story of the First Crusade
• The Second Crusade (1147-1148)
  • The Second Crusade - Saint Bernard 27/6/07
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Eugene III: Summons to A Crusade, Dec 1, 1146 27/6/07
• The Third Crusade (1189-1192)
  • Roger of Hoveden: The Fall of Jerusalem, 1187 27/6/07
  • The Teutonic Order 27/6/07
  • Teutonic Order: Warriors and Healers 27/6/07
  • Richard I
  • Saladin
    • Encyclopedia of the Orient: Saladin salâhu d-din yussuf 27/6/07
    • De Expugatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum: The Capture of Jerusalem by Saladin,1187 27/6/07
    • Medieval Sourcebook: Richard the Lionheart Makes Peace with Saladin, 1192 27/6/07
    • Egypt History - Ayyubid Period 27/6/07
• The Fourth Crusade (1202-1204)
  • Medieval Sourcebook: The Fourth Crusade 1204: Collected Sources 27/6/07
  • Geoffrey de Villehardouin c.1160-c.1213: Memoirs or Chronicle of The Fourth Crusade and The Conquest of Constantinople 27/6/07
  • The Wayward Fourth Crusade 27/6/07
  • Pope Innocent III and the Great Schism 27/6/07
  • The Fourth Crusade: The Sack of Constantinople in 1204 27/6/07
• The Children's Crusade (1212)
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Chronica Regiae Coloniensis, s.a.1213 The "Children's Crusade", 1212 27/6/07
  • The Children's Crusade 1212 - Part I 27/6/07, and Part II 27/6/07
  • The Children's Crusade 27/6/07
• The Fifth Crusade (1218-1221)
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Pope Innocent III: Summons to A Crusade, 1215 27/6/07
• The Sixth Crusade (1228-1229)
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Guy, A Knight: Letter from the Sixth Crusade, 1249 27/6/07
• The Seventh Crusade (1248-1254)
  • Medieval Sourcebook: Al-Makrisi: Account of the Crusade of St. Louis 27/6/07
  • Did St Louis really exist? 27/6/07

• The Cabot Dilemma: John Cabot's 1497 Voyage & the Limits of Historiography
• Columbus and the Age of Discovery
• Ferdinand Magellan 30/6/07
• Mariners' Museum - Age of Exploration 25/6/07
• Objects and Topics in 1492: An Ongoing Voyage
• Welcome to 1492: An Ongoing Voyage 30/6/07

• Christian-Moslem debate
• Vlad the Impaler

Last updated 30/6/07.